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EPN Reports & Publications

Welcome to the Environmental Paper Network’s Reports & Publications page.

Find all reports, briefings, factsheets, and other publications authored, or co-authored, by the Environmental Paper Network or the Biomass Action Network. For additional resources on biomass, including from partner organisations, please see our Biomass Info Library.

If you have any suggestions for resources we should have in this library or any comments about it, please contact us.

Conflict Plantations Chapter 3: Stolen land and fading forests in Chile

Chile is home to the second largest coastal temperate rainforest on the planet: the Selva Valdiviana. In recent decades, these forests have been largely replaced by timber plantations grown to supply the paper industry. This report examines the expansion of Celulosa Arauco y Constitución (Arauco).

Date: May 2022

Topics: Arauco, Chile, Conflict Plantations, Indigenous Rights, Rainforest

Ngodwana Biomass Energy Project: Can wood sourced from industrial timber plantations ever be sustainable?

This case study examines whether wood sourced from industrial timber plantations can be considered sustainable for biomass energy generation, using the Ngodwana project as a case study.

Date: March 2022

Topics: Biomass, South Africa, Sustainability, Timber Plantations

Trashing the Last Rainforest: How Papua Treasures are Being Dumped into the Wastepaper Bin

Until recently, the pristine forests in the remote province of Papua, Indonesia, remained relatively intact. Now, a wave of industrial plantations is carving up pockets of the region, clearing entire ecosystems as well as Indigenous Peoples’ lands to produce commodities for the global market.

Date: March 2022

Topics: Indigenous Rights, Indonesia, Papua, Plantations, Rainforest

Arauco’s Valdivia Biomass Station: Carbon Emissions and Conflicts with Indigenous Communities in Chile

Pulp and paper mills are increasingly installing over-sized, dedicated biomass boilers alongside more traditional cogeneration units to take advantage of strong support for producing electricity from burning wood. This report examines Arauco’s Valdivia biomass station.

Date: October 2021

Topics: Arauco, Biomass, Carbon Emissions, Chile, Indigenous Communities

Industrial Tree Plantations and Green Bonds: The Green Bond Series Episode 2 – UPM-Kymmene Corporation

This report is part of a series on Green Bonds in the pulp and paper industry. It provides a case study on the UPM green bonds and their expected lack of added value in protecting the global climate and the environment.

Date: June 2021

Topics: Finance, Green Bonds, Plantations, UPM

Swallowing Indonesia’s forests

Several ‘Food Estate Programs’ announced by the Indonesian government could cover about 770,000 ha in Central Kalimantan, 2 million hectares in Papua, and 32,000 in North Sumatra, changing land use from ‘permanent forest’ to other uses.

Date: March 2021

Topics: Deforestation, Food Estates, Indonesia, Land Use

Solving Packaging

SolvingPackaging provides case studies, guidance, and other resources to adopt and scale sustainable packaging solutions and pursue innovations for the future, connecting companies, lawmakers, advocates, and individuals with organizations empowering change.

Date: February 2021

Topics: Innovation, Packaging, Sustainable Solutions

Sustainability Default: Buyers and banks’ ineffective control policies allow paper giant APP to neglect forest conservation commitments

Seven years into APP’s 2013 commitment to responsible environmental and social standards, APP appears to have moved away from wholesale destruction of Indonesia’s rainforests within its own concession areas but is refusing to recognise customary rights of communities and failing to implement effective grievance mechanisms.

Date: November 2020

Topics: Asia Pulp & Paper, Communities, Finance, Forest Conservation, Indonesia

The Macao Money Machine: Profit Shifting and Tax Leakage in Indonesia’s Pulp Exports

This report provides the Government of Indonesia and other stakeholders with a detailed analysis of profit shifting practices in the nation’s pulp industry, which appear to have resulted in the movement of substantial taxable profits to at least one offshore tax haven.

Date: November 2020

Topics: Finance, Indonesia, Profit Shifting, Pulp Industry, Tax