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EPN Reports & Publications

Welcome to the Environmental Paper Network’s Reports & Publications page.

Find all reports, briefings, factsheets, and other publications authored, or co-authored, by the Environmental Paper Network or the Biomass Action Network. For additional resources on biomass, including from partner organisations, please see our Biomass Info Library.

If you have any suggestions for resources we should have in this library or any comments about it, please contact us.

Industrial Tree Plantations and Green Bonds: The Green Bond Series Episode 2 – UPM-Kymmene Corporation

This report is part of a series on Green Bonds in the pulp and paper industry. It provides a case study on the UPM green bonds and their expected lack of added value in protecting the global climate and the environment.

Date: June 2021

Topics: Finance, Green Bonds, Plantations, UPM

Swallowing Indonesia’s forests

Several ‘Food Estate Programs’ announced by the Indonesian government could cover about 770,000 ha in Central Kalimantan, 2 million hectares in Papua, and 32,000 in North Sumatra, changing land use from ‘permanent forest’ to other uses.

Date: March 2021

Topics: Deforestation, Food Estates, Indonesia, Land Use

Solving Packaging

SolvingPackaging provides case studies, guidance, and other resources to adopt and scale sustainable packaging solutions and pursue innovations for the future, connecting companies, lawmakers, advocates, and individuals with organizations empowering change.

Date: February 2021

Topics: Innovation, Packaging, Sustainable Solutions

Sustainability Default: Buyers and banks’ ineffective control policies allow paper giant APP to neglect forest conservation commitments

Seven years into APP’s 2013 commitment to responsible environmental and social standards, APP appears to have moved away from wholesale destruction of Indonesia’s rainforests within its own concession areas but is refusing to recognise customary rights of communities and failing to implement effective grievance mechanisms.

Date: November 2020

Topics: Asia Pulp & Paper, Communities, Finance, Forest Conservation, Indonesia

The Macao Money Machine: Profit Shifting and Tax Leakage in Indonesia’s Pulp Exports

This report provides the Government of Indonesia and other stakeholders with a detailed analysis of profit shifting practices in the nation’s pulp industry, which appear to have resulted in the movement of substantial taxable profits to at least one offshore tax haven.

Date: November 2020

Topics: Finance, Indonesia, Profit Shifting, Pulp Industry, Tax

Sustaining Deforestation: APRIL’s Links with PT Adindo Hutani Lestari Undercut ‘No Deforestation’ Pledge

This report documents extensive deforestation, including clearance of forests on peatlands, in the concession area of PT Adindo Hutani Lestari (Adindo), one of APRIL’s top five wood suppliers. These findings represent significant violations of both APRIL’s and RGE Group’s commitments.

Date: October 2020

Topics: APRIL, Deforestation, Indonesia, Peatlands, Royal Golden Eagle

Defaulting on Social Conflict Resolution: Indonesian Pulp & Paper Industry May Be Exposed to USD 1-10 Billion In Social Compensation Risk

Pulp & paper is a large contributor to agrarian conflicts in Indonesia, with around 350,000 hectares affected, or around 10 percent of the total pulpwood plantation area. Impacts on communities include loss of land, loss of livelihoods, criminalisation and violence.

Date: May 2020

Topics: Agrarian Rights, Finance Risk, Indonesia, Pulp and Paper, Social Conflict

In the Red 2020

EPN evaluated the policies of 68 major financiers of the pulp and paper industry against 14 absolute minimum criteria — the “Red Lines” — that all financial institutions should require of their clients to reduce social and environmental risk. The assessment finds that most Red Lines remain very poorly protected, with only 6% of banks scoring “well protected” on average, though some improvements were recorded since the first assessment in 2017.

Topics: Deforestation, Finance, Human Rights, Responsible Virgin Fibre, Transparency and Integrity

Papering Over Reality and Risk in Uruguay: UPM-Kymmene Oyj and its claims of social and environmental leadership

This briefing discusses the social and environmental risks associated with UPM Kymmene Oyj and its operations in Uruguay, highlighting the importance of strong social and environmental risk management policies and close scrutiny of individual investments.

Date: March 2020

Topics: Environmental Risk, Finance, Social Risk, UPM, Uruguay