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EPN Reports & Publications

Welcome to the Environmental Paper Network’s Reports & Publications page.

Find all reports, briefings, factsheets, and other publications authored, or co-authored, by the Environmental Paper Network or the Biomass Action Network. For additional resources on biomass, including from partner organisations, please see our Biomass Info Library.

If you have any suggestions for resources we should have in this library or any comments about it, please contact us.

‘Cerrado’ project, Ribas do Rio Pardo: not aligned with IFC purpose

The Suzano ‘Cerrado Project’ in Ribas do Rio Pardo, Brazil, seeks $900 million in IFC funding but is criticized for environmental destruction, displacement of communities, and failing to deliver promised economic benefits.

Date: December 2022

Topics: Brazil, Community Displacement, Finance, IFC, Suzano

Papering over corporate control

Journalists and civil society groups have pointed out that Paper Excellence is a company controlled by the Sinar Mas Group, the parent conglomerate for pulp and paper producer Asia Pulp & Paper (APP). In Indonesia, APP and its wood suppliers have converted over 2 million hectares of tropical rainforests to establish pulpwood plantations.

Date: October 2022

Topics: Asia Pulp & Paper, Corporate Control, Indonesia, Paper Excellence, Sinar Mas

Paracel pulp mill in Paraguay: A risky project

This report summarizes the environmental and social costs of the Paracel SA pulp mill project near Concepción, Paraguay, including threat of expansion of forest plantations and risks to the livelihoods of smallholder subsistence agriculture in the area.

Date: September 2022

Topics: Deforestation, Paraguay, Pulp Mill, Smallholder Farmers

Conflict Plantations Chapter 3: Stolen land and fading forests in Chile

Chile is home to the second largest coastal temperate rainforest on the planet: the Selva Valdiviana. In recent decades, these forests have been largely replaced by timber plantations grown to supply the paper industry. This report examines the expansion of Celulosa Arauco y Constitución (Arauco).

Date: May 2022

Topics: Arauco, Chile, Conflict Plantations, Indigenous Rights, Rainforest

Trashing the Last Rainforest: How Papua Treasures are Being Dumped into the Wastepaper Bin

Until recently, the pristine forests in the remote province of Papua, Indonesia, remained relatively intact. Now, a wave of industrial plantations is carving up pockets of the region, clearing entire ecosystems as well as Indigenous Peoples’ lands to produce commodities for the global market.

Date: March 2022

Topics: Indigenous Rights, Indonesia, Papua, Plantations, Rainforest

Ngodwana Biomass Energy Project: Can wood sourced from industrial timber plantations ever be sustainable?

This case study examines whether wood sourced from industrial timber plantations can be considered sustainable for biomass energy generation, using the Ngodwana project as a case study.

Date: March 2022

Topics: Biomass, South Africa, Sustainability, Timber Plantations

Arauco’s Valdivia Biomass Station: Carbon Emissions and Conflicts with Indigenous Communities in Chile

Pulp and paper mills are increasingly installing over-sized, dedicated biomass boilers alongside more traditional cogeneration units to take advantage of strong support for producing electricity from burning wood. This report examines Arauco’s Valdivia biomass station.

Date: October 2021

Topics: Arauco, Biomass, Carbon Emissions, Chile, Indigenous Communities

Industrial Tree Plantations and Green Bonds: The Green Bond Series Episode 2 – UPM-Kymmene Corporation

This report is part of a series on Green Bonds in the pulp and paper industry. It provides a case study on the UPM green bonds and their expected lack of added value in protecting the global climate and the environment.

Date: June 2021

Topics: Finance, Green Bonds, Plantations, UPM

Swallowing Indonesia’s forests

Several ‘Food Estate Programs’ announced by the Indonesian government could cover about 770,000 ha in Central Kalimantan, 2 million hectares in Papua, and 32,000 in North Sumatra, changing land use from ‘permanent forest’ to other uses.

Date: March 2021

Topics: Deforestation, Food Estates, Indonesia, Land Use