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EPN Reports & Publications

How renewable is fibre sourcing for paper packaging in Europe?

Rising demand for paper packaging is driving deforestation, pulp imports, and a shift from recycled to virgin fibers, worsening environmental impacts.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Deforestation, EU, Fibre Sourcing, Packaging

Disposable Paper-based Food Packaging: the false solution to the packaging waste crisis

This report highlights that disposable paper-based food packaging is not a sustainable alternative to plastic. It exposes the environmental harms of paper packaging, including deforestation, high water and energy consumption, chemical contamination, and poor recyclability, urging policymakers to prioritize waste reduction over material substitution.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Deforestation, Food Packaging, Packaging, Plastic

Modernizing ERISA Health Plan Communications: E-Delivery vs. Paper Mandates

Outdated federal policies mandate the printing and mailing of paper notices, needlessly wasting billions of sheets of paper each year. With one simple rule change, the U.S. Department of Labor could eliminate the printing and mailing of an estimated 11.4 billion sheets of paper each year.

Date: January 2023

Topics: E-Delivery, ERISA, Paper Reduction, US Policy

Zero Waste Heroes

This report by EPN and Fern highlights businesses adopting reusable packaging, the challenges they face, and the need for stronger legislation to support reuse over single-use systems.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Legislation, Packaging, Reuse, Zero Waste

Biomass carbon accounting is no longer fit for purpose

A peculiarity of UNFCCC and IPCC carbon accounting and reporting methodology is leading to unfair attribution of emissions from large-scale bioenergy, contributing to climate colonialism.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Biomass, Carbon Accounting, Climate Justice, IPCC, UNFCCC

Pulping Borneo

Despite its well-publicized commitment to ‘No Deforestation’, Indonesia’s Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) Group still has deforestation in its pulp supply chain. RGE is also now linked to a new mega-scale pulp mill under construction in northeast Kalimantan, which is expected to threaten some of the world’s largest tropical rainforests.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Borneo, Deforestation, Indonesia, Pulp Mill, Royal Golden Eagle

Flushing the Climate 2023: A Follow Up Scorecard on Which U.S. Stores are Still Selling the World’s Most Destructive Toilet Paper

A 2023 follow-up scorecard tracking which major U.S. grocery stores and retailers continue to carry Fiora, LoCor, and Livi tissue products manufactured by Solaris Paper using fiber supplied by Asia Pulp and Paper. Ten years after APP’s Forest Conservation Policy, documentation confirms ongoing deforestation, climate harm, and social conflict in Indonesia — and too many retailers have yet to act.

Topics: Indonesia, Reduce Greenhouse Gases, Responsible Virgin Fibre, Social Responsibility, Transparency and Integrity

Unwrapping a Disaster: The human cost of overpackaging

Facts, figures, and case studies illustrate why paper packaging is not a sustainable alternative to plastic and why reducing our packaging footprint is essential to protect forests, people and the climate.

Date: January 2023

Topics: Climate, Deforestation, Human Cost, Packaging

EU rules on packaging: NGO perspectives on the urgent need to reduce paper packaging

This briefing from EPN, Fern, Zero Waste Europe and the Rethink Plastic Alliance critiques the rise of paper packaging as a substitute for single-use plastics, highlighting the environmental and social harms of increased paper use, and calls for stronger regulations to prioritize waste reduction and reusable systems.

Date: January 2023

Topics: EU, NGO, Packaging, Plastics, Waste Reduction