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Biomass Energy, Forests and Climate Library

Welcome to the Biomass Energy, Forests and Climate library. It has been brought together by the Forest, Climate and Biomass Action Network of the Environmental Paper Network. We want activists, communities, scholars – anyone who’s interested in forest biomass issues – to be able to find all the key resources in one place. So we’ve gathered together key resources that present case studies and explain the science behind biomass energy and its impacts on forests and climate.

If you have any suggestions for resources we should have in this library or any comments about it, please contact us. You may also find our Frequently Asked Questions helpful.

Significant increase in natural disturbance impacts on European forests since 1950

Over the last decades, the natural disturbance is increasingly putting pressure on European forests. Shifts in disturbance regimes may compromise forest functioning and the continuous provisioning of ecosystem services to society, including their climate change mitigation potential. Although forests are central to many European policies, we lack the long-term empirical data needed for thoroughly understanding disturbance dynamics, modeling them, and developing adaptive management strategies. Here, we present a unique database of >170,000 records of ground-based natural disturbance observations in European forests from 1950 to 2019. Reported data confirm a significant increase in forest disturbance in 34 European countries, causing on an average of 43.8 million m3 of disturbed timber volume per year over the 70-year study period.

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Organization: Global Change Biology

Author: Marco Patacca et al.

Date: 2022

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Language: English

Type of resource: Academic article

Topics:

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Detox Development: Repurposing Environmentally Harmful Subsidies

This World Bank report examines how subsidy reform can help safeguard the world’s foundational natural assets—clean air, land, and oceans. These assets are critical for human health and nutrition and underpin much of the global economy. But subsidies for fossil fuels, agriculture, and fisheries are driving the degradation of these assets and harming people, the planet, and economies. This money -numbering in the trillions - could instead be used to finance much-needed climate action in countries across the world.

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Organization: Worldbank

Author: Richard Damania, Esteban Balseca, Charlotte de Fontaubert, Joshua Gill, Kichan Kim, Jun Rentschler, Jason Russ, and Esha Zaveri

Date: 2023

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}

Language: English

Type of resource: Report

Topics:

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Biomass power plants and health problems among nearby residents: A case study in Thailand

Electricity generation from biomass has become a boom business. However, currently, concerns over their environmental and health impact have emerged. This study aimed to explore these health problems by studying two small biomass power plants in Thailand.

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Organization: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Author: Chudchawal Juntarawijit

Date: 2013

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Language: English

Type of resource: Report

Topics:

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Health Benefits of Just Energy Transition and Coal Phase-out in Indonesia

This analysis by the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), a nonprofit founded in Finland, concludes that biomass co-firing may worsen air quality due to the release of ammonia. Research by CREA and the Jakarta-based Institute for Essential Services Reform found levels of air pollution in West Java, where Indramayu power plant is located, were sufficiently high to cut average lifespans in Indonesia’s most populous province.

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Organization: Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)

Author: Raditya Wiranegara, Deon Arinaldo, Lauri Myllyvirta, Jamie Kelly, Erika Uusivuori, Katherine Hasan, Vera Tattari

Date: 2023

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-42af8ecdfa0238ad2f43744b1db3d493-1";a:1:{i:0;s:19:"Country - Indonesia";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-42af8ecdfa0238ad2f43744b1db3d493-1";a:1:{i:0;s:19:"Country - Indonesia";}}

Language: English

Type of resource: Report

Topics:

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Cofiring is not abatement: Explaining the “abatement” issue

This new briefing draws attention to the unacceptable acceleration of burning wood together with coal as a so-called form of abatement of fossil fuel emissions. The majority of this wood comes directly from forests. Parties from the UNFCCC must not include this controversial new interpretation of ‘abatement’ in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC 3.0), countries plans that state how each country commits to decrease their emissions.

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Organization: Biomass Action Network of EPN

Author: Peg Putt

Date: 2024

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}

Language: English

Type of resource: Report

Topics:

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The viability of co-firing biomass waste to mitigate coal plant emissions in Indonesia

Article looks at how much deforestation would likely result from different levels of co-firing wood with coal.

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Organization: Nature Communications & Environment

Author: Claire V. Squire et.al.

Date: 2024

Location: a:2:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-842c525251a1e1f1ec1c2ee45d813390-1";a:1:{i:0;s:16:"Continent - Asia";}s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-42af8ecdfa0238ad2f43744b1db3d493-1";a:1:{i:0;s:19:"Country - Indonesia";}}a:2:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-842c525251a1e1f1ec1c2ee45d813390-1";a:1:{i:0;s:16:"Continent - Asia";}s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-42af8ecdfa0238ad2f43744b1db3d493-1";a:1:{i:0;s:19:"Country - Indonesia";}}

Type of resource: Academic article

Topics:

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How ‘green’ electricity from wood harms the planet – and people

Many nations have embraced burning wood pellets to produce electricity — under the assumption that it is carbon neutral. But research shows this approach can boost greenhouse-gas emissions and threaten the health of local communities.

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Organization: Nature Editorial

Author: Melba Newsome

Date: 2024

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}

Type of resource: Academic article

Topics:

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What Economics Does – or Doesn’t – Tell Us About the Climate Consequences of Using Wood

Report summarising scientific arguments why wood bioenergy is not carbon neutral

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Organization: World Resources Institute

Author: Timothy Searchinger and Steve Berry

Date: 2024

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}

Type of resource: Academic article

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Burning forests: the wood pellet industry’s framing of sustainability and its shadow places

Woody biomass energy has exponentially grown in the last decade as a renewable energy alternative to fossil fuels. The growing trend of burning trees amid global climate crisis suggests that the wood pellet industry has been grossly successful in positioning itself as a sustainability leader. What communicative frames and strategies has the industry harnessed to communicate sustainability? What do the frames and strategies leave out? To explore those questions, this paper examines the woody biomass industry’s construction of sustainability by focusing on the case of the world’s largest wood pellet company, Enviva.

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Organization: Frontiers in Communication

Author: Etsuko Kinefuchi

Date: 2024

Location: a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}a:1:{s:64:"wpcf-fields-checkboxes-option-4945e049adc7d67d822b5ea5e4bf740e-1";a:1:{i:0;s:9:"Worldwide";}}

Type of resource: Academic article

Topics:

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